All about acne
What is acne?
Acne is an overproduction of sebum and an accelerated shedding of dead skin cells—occurring in greater amounts than the pore can handle. This excessive activity within the follicle leads to the formation of a plug filled with bacteria that clogs the pore. This causes whiteheads and infected lesions that develop deep within the dermis.
Acne can range from the mildest form—non-inflammatory acne, such as typical blackheads or whiteheads—to its more inflammatory stage, characterized by pink, swollen, and painful bumps that may be sensitive to touch. Pustules and internal nodules or large, painful, solid boils may also appear. These might require a more comprehensive treatment protocol to address this more severe level of acne.
Acne or Acne Impostors?
Not all skin conditions that appear on the face are acne. It is essential to distinguish them during patient analysis and consultation in order to determine whether they should be referred to a physician or treated with the appropriate products.
Below are some common acne impostors:
Acne Rosacea
Treated by dermatologists or estheticians. It is triggered by factors such as alcohol, spicy foods, sun exposure, or other stimulants.
Steatocystoma Multiplex
Requires a dermatologist. It has a gelatinous texture, is painful to the touch, and does not present open pores.
Folliculitis
Can be treated by dermatologists or estheticians. This condition, caused by the fungus Malassezia, resembles non-inflammatory acne but lacks "heads."
Fulminant Rosacea
Characterized by large, painful lesions that typically affect women between the ages of 20 and 30. It is often triggered by stress.
Staph Infection
Requires immediate medical attention. Unlike acne, the lesions lack symmetry and resemble blisters.
Perioral Dermatitis
Usually appears around the mouth, chin, or nose as rashes or bumps that cause itching.
Keratosis Pilaris
Affects areas such as the arms, back, and thighs with rough patches that resemble “chicken skin.”